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Hoag's Object

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  Hoag's Object   Have you heard of Hoag's Object? It's actually an uncommon ring galaxy located in the Serpens Caput constellation. It was first spotted by Arthur Hoag in 1950, who believed it to be either a planetary nebula or a peculiar galaxy. The galaxy is estimated to contain around eight billion stars and spans roughly 120,000 light years.                     Hoag's Object is home to a nearly perfect circle of young, hot, blue stars that encircle an older, yellow nucleus. This ring galaxy, located in the constellation Serpens, sits about 600 million light-years away. Its ring structure is so precise and circular that it has been referred to as "The most perfect ring galaxy". The inner core of the galaxy, measuring about 6 arcseconds in diameter, is approximately 17±0.7 kly (5.3±0.2 kpc) in size, while the surrounding ring has an inner diameter of 28" (75±3 kly or 24.8±1.1 kpc) and an outer diameter of 45" (121±4 kly or 39.9±1.7 kpc). The gala